피아노 연습의 원리/추천의 글

위키문헌 ― 우리 모두의 도서관.


원문[편집]

Testimonials
(Received prior to July, 2004)

These testimonials illustrate the hopes, trials, tribulations, and triumphs, of pianists and piano teachers. I am heartened by the number of teachers who provided testimonials and by their indication that they are having more success with their students by using these types of methods. It seems inescapable that teachers who conduct research and improve their teaching methods are more successful. Numerous pianists mentioned that they were taught all wrong by previous teachers. Many, who liked their teachers, noted that these teachers used methodssimilar to those in this book. There is almost uniform agreement on what is right and what is wrong; therefore, when you follow the scientific approach, you don’t get into the situation in which people cannot agree on what is right. I was impressed by how quickly some people picked up these methods.

번역[편집]

추천의 글
(2004년 7월 이전에 받음)

이 추천사들은 피아니스트들과 피아노 교습자들의 희망, 노력, 시련, 그리고 승리를 보여준다. 나는 추천사를 제공해 준 교습자들의 수와 내 방법들로 그들의 학생들을 가르치는데 더 많은 성공을 이룰 수 있었다는 말에 용기를 얻었다. 연구하고 또한 그들의 교습 수단을 발전시키는 교습자들이 더욱 성공적이라는 것은 피할 수 없어보인다. 수 많은 피아니스트들이 그들의 전 스승들에게 완전히 잘못 배웠다고 말해줬다. 그들의 스승들과 같이 많은 사람들이 이 책에서 알려진 것과 유사한 방법들을 사용했다고 말해줬다. 무엇이 옳고 무엇이 그른지에 대해서는 거의 획일적인 동의가 있다. 따라서 당신이 과학적인 접근을 따른다면 사람들이 옳다고 동의할 수 없는 상황에 빠져들지 않을 것이다. 어떤 사람들이 얼마나 빨리 이 책의 방법들을 습득하는지에 대해 감명받았다.

I can’t get over the fact that readers keep writing the book for me (i.e., I could insert their

remarks in my book, and they would fit perfectly!). In the following, I have not selected just the flattering remarks; I chose material that seemed significant (educational), whether positive or critical. Entries in [….] are my comments:

발췌한 부분들은 최소한으로 편집되었지만, 독자들의 시간 낭비를 줄이기 위해 불필요하게 자세한 것들은 삭제되었다. 나는 글을 써 준 모든 이들에게 감사한다. 그들은 이 책을 더 나아지게 하는 데 도움을 주었다.
1. [From a Christian Minister]

This book is the Piano Bible. I have made such tremendous progress since purchasing it [1st edition book]. I continue to recommend it to others.

이 책은 피아노의 바이블이다.
2. [In Jan., 2003, I received this email (with permission)]

My name is Marc, and I am 17 years old. I just started playing the piano about a month ago and have been reading your book, The Fundamentals of Piano Practice. . . . I do not have an instructor yet, but am in the process of looking for one . . . . [followed by a series of precocious questions for a young person with so little piano experience. I answered his questions aswell as I could; then in May, 2004, I received this astounding email]

내 이름은 Marc, 그리고 난 17살이다, 난 몇달전부터 피아노를 시작해왔다, 그리고 당신의 책을 읽어왔다, 피아노연습의 원리를 . . . .

난 아직 선생님의 지도하에 배운적은없지만, 지금 찾는중이다. . . . .

I don’t quite expect you to rememberme, but I sent you an email a little more than a year ago. . . I

would like to let you know how piano has beencoming along for me using your method. I began playing the piano about Christmas of 2002, using your method fromthe beginning. Mid-March of 2003, I entered my high school’s concerto competition for fun and experience – not in the hopes of winning their $500 scholarship. I unexpectedly won first place, competing against more seasoned pianists of up to 10 yrs. It did shock the judges when I told them I had been playing for 3 months. A few days ago, I won this year’s competition, as well. In other words, progress has come very quickly. Such progress is one of the greatest motivators (aside from the general love of music), so I can now see myself playing – and improving in – the piano for the rest of my life. And, though I must give my teachers credit as well, your method is my foundation upon which they build, and I believe it is the main reason for my progress. However, I still consider myself a beginner . . . . My websitehas all of the recordings which I have made to date (18). . . . recently, I have been re-recording Chopin’s “Raindrop” prelude, Scarlatti’s K.466, and Bach’s Invention in F major. . . . My next recording will be Bach’s Sinfonia in E minor, and I plan to have that done by the end of next week. Your book is far more than any lover of music and the piano could expect, and I cannot thank you enough for the help you have given to me and so many other aspiring pianists . . . . [Go to the website and listen to those amazing recordings!! You can even find him at the Music Download web site (search Marc McCarthy).]

나는 당신이 나를 기억하길 많이 기대하진 않는다.
3. [From a respected, experienced piano teacher.]

I just skimmed your new section [on parallel set exercises] and thought I’d share my initial reaction. As the Queen Regent of Exercise-Haters, I’ve lobbied loud and strong for the criminalization of Hanon et al, and was at first aghast to think you may have joined the downtrodden masses of the pseudo-voodoo-esque practitioners, hopelessly, helplessly, repeating, repeating, . . . . Anyway, to get to the point, I do see a point of merit in your approach, IF IF IF the student follows your COMPLETE directions and uses the described key combinations asa diagnostic tool – NOT to repeat each and every combination as a daily routine. As a diagnostic tool and subsequent remedy, you’ve succeeded marvelously! There was something familiar about your exercises, so I dug around at the studio today and found the Technische Studien by Louis Plaidy, Edition Peters, first printing ca 1850. Although Plaidy’s philosophy concerning the use of his exercises is much different from yours, the actual notes printed on the page follow nearly to the letter (tee, hee, I should say to the note) what you have described in your exercise chapter. Plaidy’s exercises were highly respected in Europe throughout the late 1800’s and were used during that time at the Conservatory in Leipzig. Plaidy himself was quite a sought-after instructor, with several of his (students were) accepted into Liszt’s inner circle and/or having some sort of success on the concert stage. You’re in the company of greatness!

난 단지
4. I am curious to know if you know of the work ofGuy Maier. Does his approach with “impulse”

practice of 5 finger patterns go along with the “parallel sets” you mention? Maier does use the principle of repeating one note witheach finger as the others are heldquietly at the key surface as one of the 5 finger exercises. Thinking Fingerswas one of the books of exercises Maier wrote with Herbert Bradshaw in the early 1940s. One of his first 5 finger exercises that seems to mirror what 7 you have said about “quads” repetitions on one note using one finger is as follows: a. Single fingers in repeated note impulses of 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 16. b. Practice each finger separately, depress other keys lightly or hold fingerssilently at key top position. c. Using CDEFG in right hand, place 5 fingers on these notes one octave above middle C, right hand thumb on C. d. Similarly with left hand, one octave below middle C, with fifth finger on C. e. Exercise hands separately; starting with right hand thumb play oneimpulse C, then release, then two impulses, etc., up to 16. Repeat witheach finger, then do the left hand. [See my Exercise section III.7b; itis amazing how we independentlyarrived at groups of “quads” (four repetitions), up to 4 quads (16 repetitions) for this exercise which is almost identical to my Exercise #1.] f. Beginners will have to do the impulses slowly, working up to full speed (and here I think your “quads” come into play – so many repetitions per second is the goal). Maier mentions 16 as his limit. He gives a great many patterns for using this approach to 5 finger impulse exercises, in Book 1 and Book 2 of Thinking Fingerspublished by Belwin Mills Inc., NY, NY in 1948. I think Maier was striving to help students get the facility they needed without the endless repetitions of Hanon, Pischna, et al.

난 궁금하다.
5. Please send me your book – I’ve been a piano teacher for over 50 years, still eager to learn. 나에게 당신의 책을 보내 주십시오.
6. [This testimonial is an eye opener: it teaches us about one of the most frequently misdiagnosed

problems that stops us from playing fast.] At a young age, I started, and then quit piano. Then as a teenager, I went to a [famous] conservatory and tried for years to acquire technique but failed miserably and ended up with an engineering career. Years later, I have returned to piano (Clavinova) and am trying to do what I failed to do years ago. One of the reasons I stopped practicing is that my wife and son would get irritated when they heard me repeat passages over and over; the Clavinova allows me to practice guiltlessly at any hour. I read your web page and was fascinated. Wish I had thought of some of yourideas years ago. I have a question and I can’t seem to get an answer that makes any sense, yet it is such a basic question. I was taught that when you play piano, you support the weight of your arm on each finger that plays. Gravity. You never push down, you must be relaxed. SoI asked my teachers how to play pianissimo. The answer was that you play closer to the keys. This does not work for me. [Long discussion of various methods of trying to play pianissimo with arm weight and why they don’t work. Seems he can play pianissimo only by consciously lifting his hands off the keys. Also, since everything tends to come out forte, speed is a problem.] Would you kindly answer this question for me? What does one do with ones arm weight when one plays pianissimo? I have read many books about playing the piano and have spoken with many accomplished pianists. It is one thing to know how to play anything and it is quite another to be able to teach someone how toplay. [I could not have said this any better!] Your writings are brilliant and in many ways revolutionary, I knew instinctively that if anyone could help me you could. [After such a compliment, I had to do something, so I read the account of his difficulties carefully and came to the conclusion that he must, after so many years of trying, be unwittingly pushing down on the piano, almost as if he were hypnotized. I told him to find a way to see if he was actually pushing down – not an easy task. Then came this reply.] Thank you for your response. Truth is best examined through extremes. Your suggestion gave me the idea that maybe I should ALWAYS play like I play MY pianissimo – by lifting my hands off the keys. I rushed to my Hanon, and YES! I can play much faster! I quickly rushed to the Bach Prelude II that I could never play to speed (144) and I always had troubles getting the fingers to land together 8 when playing fast, and at speeds above 120 the fingers were landing like one note together. No fumbles, no strain. Not only that, I can play piano orforte as fast as I want. It feels so incredibly EASY! Just discovered it now! I can’t believe this. [Long discussion of how, through the years, he had come to equate arm weight with pushing down, mainly caused by a fear of not understanding the teacher who was a strict, arm weight disciplinarian. This is actually something I have been very suspicious of, about the arm weight method: that so much emphasis on arm weight and overly strict discipline might cause some type of neurosis ormisunderstanding – perhaps even some type of hypnosis.] A huge wall just crumbled and now after somany years of thought and hours of practice (I practiced up to 10 hours a day at the conservatoryand still only memorized music without ever improving my technique) and now I can see beyond. I discovered that I have the ability to play faster than I ever dreamed I could (just tried the C major scale and I was shocked thatthis was me playing) with full range of sound that I want WITHOUT TENSION. [A long description of all the new things he is now doing and comparing them to his previous years of struggles and criticisms from others.] I have you to thank for this. Yours was the only book I have ever read that offered enough variation from the mainline to get me to finally free my mind from a huge misconception. I was pushing down, not letting go. My arms simply don’t weigh a ton, but they are free. Because I was afraid of my teacher and was obsessed with the weight ofmy arms, I was subconsciously bearing down. I never dared play PPP for her. I knew how, but I was certain it was the wrong technique. [I am afraid this happens frequently with youngsters; they don’t understand the teacher but are afraid to ask, and end up assuming the wrong thing.] What she should have told me was DON’T EVER PUSH DOWN; instead, I fixated on the weight of my arms as being key to everything. [A youngster must push down to put any “weight” on his arms! How are you going to explain thatthis is wrong to a child who hasn’t studied physics?] She also never allowed me to play quickly. [This is another comment I have heard from students of strict arm weight teachers – speed is a no-no until certain milestones are achieved; although we must exercise caution whenpracticing for speed, slowing down is not the quickest way to speed.] Because I was tense, and she said I would never play quickly if I’m tense. In your book you say that we have to play fast to discover technique. I was never allowed to! Your book and your email freed the chains in my mind that held me captive for all these years. Thank you so very much. I cannot describe how grateful I am to you and your insight. [Although my comments seem to be directed against the arm weight school, that is not the case – similar difficulties apply to any teaching based oninsufficient knowledge in the hands of strict disciplinarian teachers. Unfortunately, a large number of piano teachers has historically adopted inflexible teaching methods because of a lackof a theoretical understanding and rational explanations. For systematic treatments of speed, see sections II.13 and especially III.7.i]

어린 나이에 시작했다.
7. I found your book on the internet and consider myself very lucky. Thank you very much for

making such a great effort on describing the piano technique and practice habitsthat make sense. I am a piano teacher. I’ve only started to read the book and have already applied some practice techniques with my students. They liked it and I liked it too. The practice becomes so much more interesting. Do you know the book called “The Amateur Pianist’s Companion” by James Ching, published by Keith Prowse Music Publishing Co., 1956, London. This book may be out of print, but I found it second hand at: http://dogbert.abebooks.com/abe/BookSearch You might be interested because “the detail ofcorrect postures, movement and conditions as outlined in this book are the result of extensive researches into the physiological-mechanics of piano technique carried out by the author in conjunction with Professor H. Hartridge, Professor of Physiology, and H. T. Jessop, Lecturer in Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, at the University of London”.

나는 당신의 책을 발견했습니다.
8. I am so grateful that I found your web site. I am an adult piano player, that was taught all wrong,

when I was young. I am still trying to unlearn my bad techniques and habits. I now take lessons from a very good teacher.

나는 너무
9. A few weeks ago I downloaded your book from the Internet and have been trying it out. I’m about

halfway through and a long way from fully applying everything, but I’m so pleased with the results up to now that I thought I’d givesome spontaneous feedback. Firstly some background. I studied piano up to an advanced level and started a music degree, which I dropped after a year to study math. After graduation I was an enthusiastic amateur, but over the last 20 years my playing has become less frequent, mainlydue to my frustration at a lack of progress, convinced that I would never be ableto find the hours of exercise needed to be able to play better. I was looking for some hints for buying a piano and came across your site. After reading a couple of chapters I downloaded the whole thing and started trying it out. This is not the first time I have tried to improve with a book or advice from a teacher, but I’m a sucker for punishment. Here are my experiences after three weeks. [Note how quicklypeople can learn and immediately make use of these methods.] I’ve been concentrating on studying 4 pieces which are very dear to me: - Ravel’s Prelude - Chopin Prelude no. 26 in Ab major - Poulenc Novelette no. 1 - Ravel Alborada del Graziosa from Miroirs The Ravel Prelude is a small piece of no apparent technical difficulty. This is a piece that I had always played on sight, but never really well. There is a crossed hands section in the middle with some exquisite dissonance that poses some difficulties, but that’s about it. I applied the practice methods in the book to this piece and it suddenly came alive with far more nuance than I had ever credited it. It’s anything but the throwaway I thought it was, but without proper practice methods it will always seem that way. The Poulenc Novelette is one of the pieces that I have played at least once a week for 20 years and am very fond of. I’ve never really played this fully to my satisfaction, but I’d always assumed that this was due to a lack of exercise time. Using your suggestions I started analyzing what was wrong. Aside from some obvious flubs that had never reallybeen learnt correctly the most surprising result was that it was impossible for me to keep in timeto the metronome!! Some more detailed analysis revealed the cause – a lot of Poulenc’s writing requires rapid and awkward shifts of hand position with melodies that need to be sustained across these shifts. The bad habit that I had learnt was to “grab” at the keys during these shifts, hence destroying the melody line and gradually speeding up the piece. The revelation to me was that the problem could not be fixed by practicing with the metronome! It could only be fixed by analyzing this problem and working out a strategy for dealing with the shifts. Now I am very satisfied with the way I play and even have a lot of time left over to consider the music. Alborada del Graziosa is a case apart. This is a fiendishly difficult piece which I had tried to learn in the past, but was unable to bring most of the passages up to the correct speed. My assumption had always been that more practice was necessary and that I could never find the time. Again – applied the methods in your book to learning this and, after three weeks, I’m not yet there but I can now play most of it up to speed and reasonably musically as well. I reckon I’ll have it all in my fingers in a couple of weeks then I can concentrate on the music. Last but not least, the Chopin prelude. I learnt this for an exam when I was 16 yrs. old, but have never really played it since. I started relearning it and made a couple of discoveries. Firstly I had never played it up to speed, even for the exam, so this was something I needed to fix. However this just didn’t work – I discovered that for two reasons I couldn’t speed up. FirstlyI had learnt to fake 10 the legato with the pedal – but once you speed up you just get a jumble of sound and if I try to pedal correctly I just couldn’t get the legato. Secondly the middle section contains some highly stretched broken chords in the left hand that shift on each beat. Played slowly this is ok, but at speed it becomes fiendishly difficult and even painful to play. Basically I have had to relearn this piece – new fingerings, new hand positions, different pedaling etc. Now I can play this at any speed I like with no stress. I found this an interesting proof ofwhat you say in the book – this is a very small piece that seems fairly easy, but at speed it completely changes character and will frustrate any student using the intuitive method, unless they are blessed with a span of over 1.5 octaves. In closing I’d like to thank you for writing the book and even more for making it available on the Internet. I have in the past spent enormous amounts of money on highly recommended teachers and not one of them, although I have no doubt that they understood these techniques themselves, could teach me how to practice.

몇 주 전
10. I think your book is worth my reading although many of the “rules” (such as hands separate

practice, chord attack . . . ) I have learned from our teachers. In my logic even if just one rule I learned from your book works, it is worth far more than the $15 I paid for the 1st Edition. I also like the section on how to prepare for recitals. I agree that practicing full speed before the recital is a “no no”. I discussed this with my teacher and we see several reasons why [extended discussions on why playing full speed on day of recital can lead to problems, not excerpted here because I can’t understand them]. Thus practice fastbefore the recital is a no-win situation. Finally, I would like to see more about how to gain speed and how to puthands together more efficiently. Some music (Bach’s Inventions come to mind) is easy to play hands separate but difficult hands together. Overall, I enjoy reading your book.

나는 당신의 책이
11. I encourage everyone to try hands separate practice as stated in yourbook. While studying with

Robert Palmieri at Kent State University, he had me do this as part of my practice. It helped me get past the amateur stage and on to muchbetter technique and musical playing.

11. 나는 모든 사람들이
12. Based on what I was able to glean from your web site, I applied one of the principles – hands

separate playing at full tempo -- on a couple of difficult passages in two completely different types of songs I was playing, one a church hymn, the other a jazz tune. Interestingly, I found that when I got to church yesterday and it came time to accompany the congregation, the difficult portions I had learned by the hands separate method were among the most solid and sure of the entire hymn. It seemed that each time I came to one of those difficult spots, a mental trigger went off that alerted my brain/nervous system to execute those parts with particular care and accuracy. Same goes for the difficult spot in the jazz tune, which is now no longer a problem at all.

12.
13. About one and a half years ago I ordered the book Fundamentals of Piano Practice from you. I

just wanted to personally thank you for your contribution. It has helped me a great deal! I never knew how to practice before your book because I was never taught. I took lessons, mind you, but my teachers never taught me how to practice. Isn’t that amazing! I suspect that it is commonplace. The most beneficial piece of advice for me is your suggestion to play at a much slower speed on the last run-through of the piece you are practicing. I must admit developing this habit has been most difficult for me. But I am trying. I find that slow practice is a big help. Also, practicing just a measure or two at a time has been valuable! I wished that memorizing music came easier; if you have any new ideas on memorizing, please let me know. [I have added considerable material on memorizing since this correspondence.]

13.
14. Thank you for answering my piano practice questions. I must tell you that there is one

11 particularly tricky Prelude of Chopin’s – the one in C Sharp Minor. When I received your book, I mastered this Prelude more than up to its rapid speed in one day. Granted it is a short one, but many pianists wrestle with it. This experience has been very encouraging.

14.
15. I have been playing piano for 8 years now and bought your book about a year ago. After reading

this book, my 1 hour a day practice sessions are muchmore productive. I also learn new pieces much faster. You show insight on the following: Correct methods of practice. How to start a new piece. Slow practice (when to do it and why). When to play faster than normal. How to get ready for a performance. I don’t agree with everything you write, but I read your book about every couple of months so I don’t lose sight of the proper way to practice. [This is a common refrain: my book is such a dense compilation that you need to read it several times.]

15.
16. After one week, I was very pleased with myself and the method since I thought that I had

successfully MEMORIZED!!! A whole page HS. Thiswas an absolutely unknown achievement as far as I was concerned. But problems arose when I tried to put the two hands together, which I then tried to do whilst learning the rest of the piece. I also found on trying to learn the rest of the piece that I had ‘memorized’ the first page wrongly, and I ended up writing notes to myself. [This probably happens more often than most of us would like to admit – when you have difficulty in getting up to speed HT, CHECK THE SCORE! The cause could be an error in reading the music. Errors in rhythm are particularly difficult to detect.] Your book HAS given me exactly what I was looking for – i.e. some basis for working out how tolearn more quickly and efficiently. No teacher has ever been able to give me any clue as to how to go about learning a piece. The only suggestion I have ever had is, ‘Have a look at this and see what you can make of it’, and as for how to improve the accuracy and/or speed, ‘Keep practicing, practicing, . . .’ WHAT????? I’ve now got answers to these vital questions. Thanks.

16.
17. I have been reading your book on your site and have been getting a lot out of it. You have

inspired me to practice the way I have always known was the best way but never had the patience to do it. What you outline about even chords before trying to play fast lines sure has helped me a lot. I think my inability to play beyond a certain speed isdue to a basic unevenness in my fingers that I have never really addressed. I alwayswould just say, “I just can’t play fast well”. I have worked up a small portion of an etude using the chord attack approach and can actually play it fairly smoothly and evenly! I am curious about your theories on absolute pitch development. The camps seem very divided on that subject: genetics vs. environment. [Since this correspondence, I added the parallel set exercises for chord practice, and have written an expanded section on acquiring absolute pitch.]

17.
18. I just wanted to let you knowhow much my family of musicians has been enjoying your book on

piano playing. Without doubt, you set forth some innovative, unorthodox ideas in your book that really do work in spite of the fact they sound extreme by most practicing piano teachers’ standards. [I agree!] The method of practicing hands separately seems to be working quite well as well as the method of not playing everything soooooo slowly! Also, putting less emphasis on the metronome has also been proving beneficial. Certainly, your methods have helped speed up the entire learning process on new pieces, and now I can’t imagine how we ever managed before without knowing these “musical truths” of yours. Thank you again for writing such a marvelous JEWEL of a book!

18.
19. I read the online sections and think every piano teacher should berequired to have read this

book. I’m one of the unfortunate who spent 7 years practicing scales/Hanon without any hints about relaxation or efficient practice methods. I started to pick good practice hints from internet discussion groups and various books, but your book is by far the most comprehensive and convincing source I have found yet.

19.
20. I am a piano player at an intermediate level. A month ago I downloaded parts of your book and I

must say in one word that it isfabulous! Being a scientist I appreciate the structural way the subject matter is presented and explained on a down to earth level. It changed my way of looking at piano practice. Especially the part on memorizing helped me already to reduce memorizing efforts considerably. My private teacher (a performing soloist) uses bits and pieces from your method. However this teacher is a Czerny addict and never heard of thumb over. You need to spend more attention to the thumb over, especially how to smoothly join parallelsets. I gave a copy of the book to my teacher and I recommend it to everybody. [A year later] I already wrote you once more than a year ago about your fantastic book on the internet. The methods really work. Using your methods I was ableto learn and master some pieces much faster. Your methods really work for pieces that are notoriously difficult to memorize, like some Mozart sonatas, and pieces of which my piano teacher said are difficult to memorize like the Bach Inventions or some preludes of Chopin. Piece of cake using your method. I am now tackling the Fantaisie Impromptu and this seemingly impossible piece appears to be withinmy reach! I also like your contribution about the subconscious mind. I wonder whether you know the book of J. D. Sarno: The Mindbody Prescription. This book treats the subconscious exactly like you do. While working on my PhD thesis, I solved many seemingly unsolvable theoretical enigmas just like you did. I fed it to my brain and some days later the solution just popped out. So what you write is dead right!

20.
21. Your suggestions on how to memorize music by creating associations (astory, for example)

sounded silly to me. But when I was practicing, I couldn’t help asking what I could associate with a certain musical phrase that had a problematic F chord. “Give yourself an F for failing” popped into my mind. I thought that was not very encouraging thinking! But now every time I come to that phrase I remember the F. I’ve got it. Sheesh! Thanks. Your book is very useful. It mirrors my teacher’s suggestions, but with more detail. When I can’t play the piano nothing is more fun than reading about playing the piano . . . . . . . . . In the final weeks before my last recital, my teacher suggested playing through my mistakes during practice. Then going back and working on the problem measures, much as you suggest, though that was the only time that it came up. She says most people will not even know the mistake was madeunless it interrupts the music. Her point is to not interrupt the music and to correct the problem atthe source by going back to the measure. I find that I do correct myself (stutter) a lot; I’m going to focus on not doing it. This advice is not intuitive, you know. One corrects mistakes naturally when theyhappen. But I can see that constantly doing that is actually building the mistakes in.

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22. I stumbled on your online book on piano practice when I was searching for articles on absolute

pitch. When I read it, I was impressed by the scientific approach used. Especially the concept of “speed wall” and how to overcome it helped me a lot. I found your book at just the right time. Many problems I encounter in playing the piano are discussed in your book. Many piano teachers don’t seem to have a clear scientific concept on how tohandle specific problems of intermediate piano players. So I am working through the book, section by section with good success. There are several things I am missing in your book. In some chapters, pictures would be very helpful, such as correct hand position, thumb over, parallel set exercises.Something like a chronological table for the 13 practice routine might be useful. “Practicing cold” would be on position number one, for example. You always mention the importance of WHEN to do WHAT. Could you order the exercises you explain in a way that makes them most efficient? Anyway, I want toexpress my deep appreciation for your project!

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23. All this winter, I continued mypersonal piano learning and I mustsay that every word in your

book is true. I have been studying piano for several years and made only average progress. Because I love piano and romantic music, that makes mesometimes crazy and deeply frustrated. After application of your methods from about 1 year ago, I made tremendous progress. I am now working on several pieces at once, compositions I never thoughtbefore that I can play. It’s wonderful. Today, I have a small repertoire that I can play with great satisfaction.

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24. I have ordered and received your 1st Ed book and have read sections of your 2nd Ed. I have

found your information to be extremely valuable. I am sending you this email because I was hoping to get some advice on my upcoming recital. I am extremely nervous but after reading your sections on recitals I understand their importance. I wishI had your notes on memorizing when I started because it has taken me an extremely long time to finally memorize it (the improper way). I am not sure how to perform the piece for the recital. On the few occasions that I played for others I would stumble on certain sections because I would forget where I was in the piece because of nerves. This is my first recital so I don’t knowwhat to expect. Any tips or advice on practice routines would be much appreciated. [After a few exchanges about what he was playing, etc., I gave him a scenario of typical practice routines for recital preparation and what to expect during the recital. After the recital, I received the following email.] I just wanted to let you know that my recital wentextremely well considering it was my first time. The advice you gave me was very helpful. I was nervous starting the piece but then I became extremely focused (just like you said would happen). I was even able to concentrate musically rather than just going through the motions. The audience was impressed at my ability to do it from memory (just like you said they would). You were right in saying thata positive experience like this would help me with my confidence. I feel great about the experience! My teacher is from [a famous Conservatory], and teaches Hanon exercises and other technique material. That is why your book was and is a gold mine for me. I want to be able to play the pieces that I enjoy without having to spend 20 years to learn them. But I also feel that I need a teacher.

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25. [Finally, hundreds of communications of the type:]

I must say that you book is excellent . . . . . . . . Since reading C. C. Chang’s Fundamentals ofPiano Practice, I’ve been trying out his suggestions; thanks to those who recommended it and to Mr. Chang for taking the time to write it and make it available. Etc., etc.

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26. Since July, 2004 (cut-off date of these testimonials) I have continued to receive similar emails,

especially from students at music conservatories. Most gratifying are the increasing number of teachers who say that they are successfully using these methods to teach, and that their students are happier and making faster progress.

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